8. Cognitive Restructuring

Nourish with self compassion

Testing Thoughts (Beck Institute)

1. What is the situation? You might be having thoughts about something that just happened in the environment or something that happened inside of you (e.g., an intense emotion, a painful sensation, an image, a daydream, a flashback or a stream of thoughts, such as thinking about my future).

2. What am I thinking or imagining?

3. What is the cognitive distortion? 

4. What makes me think the thought is true?

5. What makes me think the thought is not true or not completely true?

6. What’s another way to look at this?

7. If the worst happens, what could I do then?

8. What’s the best that could happen?

9. What will probably happen?

10. What will happen if I keep telling myself the same thought?

11. What could happen if I changed my thinking?

12. What would I tell my friend or family member [think of a specific person] if this happened to them?

13. What would be good to do now?

Untwisting Cognitive Distortions (Cognitive Restructuring)

Dispute Unhelfpul Beliefs - SMART Recovery
You can dispute an unhelpful belief by turning it into a question and then answering it. Your answer will probably be a more helpful belief.

Disputing & Debating

Self-Defeating Thoughts Examples: 30 Some Common Thoughts
Some self-defeating thoughts examples include: “I’m not good enough,” “I’ll never be successful,” “Nobody loves me,” and “The world is out to get me.”

Disputing & Debating Self defeating thoughts

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2026: Anxious young adults are more likely to develop digital addictions

Psychology researchers identify a key emotional pattern among procrastinators
Researchers have found that chronic procrastinators value their targets just as much as anyone else. However, imagining the path to success triggers a specific emotional roadblock that makes it harder for them to get started.

"...frequent procrastinators tend to experience higher anxiety about failing, particularly when it comes to short-term objectives. These findings suggest that procrastination is less about an inability to envision the future and more about managing the negative emotions associated with pursuing goals.

The Functional Dispute

"The Functional Dispute puts things in perspective, offering rational alternatives to think about the same problem. In REBT, it opens up doors for deeper introspection to our belief patterns. Not only that, but it tends to stop you on your worry and rumination tracks. So take a moment to reflect on your unhelpful beliefs. Are they helping or getting in the way of a goal we wish to achieve?"

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Procrastination: Anxiety around goal failure may also be a hallmark feature of procrastination. This suggests that strategies for managing anxiety might be just as important as attempts to change people’s perception of distant rewards or help them manage impulses.

Stop Procrastinating Now! Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) for ADHD Adults

To Be Happier, Try One Tiny Act of Joy Each Day
A community science project finds that modest reminders to find joy in the day can have benefits that are on par with those of more ambitious well-being interventions

In a world grappling with loneliness, burnout and ideological division, small reminders of inspiration, kindness and connection can be powerful. When people have more joy in their lives, they also tend to be more generous with their time and resources. And when people want to give more to one another, everyone benefits

Trapped in routine? Here’s how to “dishabituate” and rediscover joy
Neuroscientist Tali Sharot recently spoke with Big Think about a two-step method for escaping the dark side of habits.

We often talk about the power and importance of habits, but we often neglect to consider the darker sides of habits. Neuroscientist says -- two ways to “dishabituate” yourself: take a break or make a change... our lives will have exploring and exploiting stages, and it’s important to keep track of the balance.

The Success Mindset for ADHD Procrastinators, Dreamers & Survivors

"The reasons for not pursuing our dreams are plentiful and formidable — but rarely as hard to defeat as we assume. The hardest part? Using cognitive restructuring to train our brains to assume the best, not the worst. This is where cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) enters the picture."

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Cognitive Behavioral Mental Health
Review Concepts of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy, Acceptance & Commitment Therapy & Coaching

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