ketamine
Intravenous ketamine versus esketamine for depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis (Elmosalamy, et al, 2025)
"Based on the currently available comparative evidence, which is almost entirely observational, IV ketamine and IN esketamine show comparable acute response and remission rates, though IV ketamine may act faster."
Serial Ketamine Infusions as Adjunctive Therapy to Inpatient Care for Depression
How does ketamine affect psychotherapy?
Studies suggest that human support is a factor in ketamine psychedelic therapy
iv ketamine
Spotlight: Efficacy of Intravenous Racemic Ketamine on Global Severity and Individual Symptoms of Depression: An Exploratory Retrospective Analysis (Landrum, et al, 2025)
" Maintenance intravenous racemic ketamine therapy demonstrated significant, persistent, and broad efficacy for treatment-resistant depression ...Side effect burden was no greater in higher doses as compared with lower. "
iv ketamine
Spotlight: First study to compare two ketamine therapies for patients with severe depression
IV ketamine found to offer faster response with greater improvements than FDA-approved intranasal esketamine (Spravato)